Pre-preparation
Background and needs
The purpose of this task is to construct a set of triggers for a relational extraction model. Simply put, it tells the model which triggers correspond to which relationships.
The purpose of this task is to construct a set of triggers for a relational extraction model. Simply put, it tells the model which triggers correspond to which relationships.
And God blessed Noah and his sons, and said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth.
众神赐福给Noah和他的儿子,对他们说,你们要生养众多,遍布大地。
And God remembered Noah, and every living thing, and all the cattle that was with him in the ark: and God made a wind to pass over the earth, and the waters asswaged;
神纪念Noah和方舟里的一切走兽牲畜。神叫风吹地,水势渐落。
And the LORD said unto Noah, Come thou and all thy house into the ark; for thee have I seen righteous before me in this generation.
耶和华对Noah说,你和你的全家都要进入方舟,因为在这世代中,我见你在我面前是义人。
And it came to pass, when men began to multiply on the face of the earth, and daughters were born unto them,
当世上的人多起来,并生女儿的时候,
This is the book of the generations of Adam. In the day that God created man, in the likeness of God made he him;
这里开始是Adam的后代记载的。神造人的日子,是按照自己的样式造的。
Given the equivalence relation on A set , we can divide into several equivalence classes by . These equivalence classes form a partition of a set.
Conversely, given a partition of a set, we can define an equivalence relation: if two elements belong to the same subset, then they are equivalent. This gives us an equivalence relation.
Let be a group, any subgroup of , then the number of left (right) cosets of in is called the index of in , denoted as .
Lagrange's Theorem:
is a finite group, any subgroup of , then .
Proof: Let , then there are distinct left cosets of , denote , then is a partition of (Partition is not covering, cosets in are not overlapped), at this time we have
Let be a subgroup of (i.e., ). If for all , , then is called a normal subgroup of (or an invariant subgroup), denoted as .
In this case, the left and right cosets are simply called cosets.
The two trivial subgroups of , and itself, are normal subgroups.
Review the definition of symmetry group:
Let be an arbitrary set. . The group formed by the composition of such permutations is called the symmetric group on . -
Why is it called a symmetric group? This is because such groups describe the symmetry of objects. - In nature and real life, many objects have symmetry, such as isosceles triangles, squares, and regular polyhedra in geometric shapes. The symmetry of these shapes can be described as a transformation in the plane or space where the image of the shape coincides with itself.